The Ravel concerto for the left hand is nothing less than a masterpiece. It is great music, a great piano concerto in terms of the interaction of piano and orchestra, and an extraordinary use of the left hand and its domain on the piano; a vivid representation in sound of the drama surrounding it's creation, martial, tragic, wistful, hopeful and triumphant.
It is fitting that we begin with a performance by Paul Wittgenstein (1887-1961), the Austrian pianist who lost his right arm in World War I and for whom it was written. He is accompanied in this 1937 recording by Bruno Walter conducting the Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam.
Part I
Part II
Wittgenstein playing the Cadenza filmed in Paris in 1933
Every one of the following performances is first class. Some are more coloristic, more French, more Ravel perhaps, like the Cortot. Others, like the Wittgenstein/Walter, explore the darker, more dramatic, almost cinematic side of the work which I believe was the intent of the composer. And there are those which explore the more pianistic and orchestral elements. They are all wonderful, but I would single out the Monique Hass/Paul Paray pairing as an exquisite example of the French post war style.
ALFRED CORTOT French-Swiss Pianist (1877-1962) Charles Munch conducting Orchestre de la Société des concerts du Conservatoire de Paris Recorded in 1939
Part I
Part II
Part III
DIMITRI BASHKIROV Russian Pianist (b.1931) Victor Dubrovsky conducting the Moscow State Philharmonic Symphonic Orchestra Recorded in 1965
Part I
Part II
I include the following brief excerpt from a performance by Samson Francois as it provides an excellent view of his left hand technique while playing the cadenza.
SAMSON FRANÇOIS French Pianist (1924-1970) Louis Frémaux conducting l'Orchestre National de l'Opéra de Monte-Carlo Cadenza Recorded in 1964
MONIQUE HAAS French Pianist (1906-1987) Paul Paray conducting the Orchestre National de la RTF Recorded in 1965
Part I
Part II
NIKOLAI LUGANSKY Russian Pianist (b.1972) unidentified conductor and orchestra
Part I
Part II
SERGEY KUZNETSOV Russian Pianist (b.1978) Laurent Melin conducting the Voevodina Symphony Orchestra, Serbia
Part I
Part II
SVIATOSLAV RICHTER Russian Pianist (1915-1997) Ricardo Muti conducting the Genoa Symphony Orchestra Recorded in 1969
Part I
Part II
ELISO VIRSALADZE Georgian pianist (b.1942) Nikolai Alekseev conducting the St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra Recorded in 2005
Part I
Part II
KRYSTIAN ZIMERMAN Polish Pianist (b.1956) Pierre Boulez conducting the Cleveland Orchestra
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